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Your Friendly ScavengerMen Rescue Hazardous Waste Oil From The Puddles, Pools & Polluted Rivers


By Sanjay Sharma, Section Environment
Posted on Tue Mar 22, 2005 at 06:35:48 PM EST

GurgaonScoop.com - Scavening For Waste Oil
Scavengers extracting hazardous waste oil rescued from puddles, pools, and rivers. (Devjyoti /CSE)

About 10,000 people who scan drains in Delhi?s industrial areas to collect the waste oil floating in the pools, puddles, and rivers, are a vital but neglected work force. Ramkaran, originally from Mau-Aimma village near Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, and now a resident of a slum near Sarita Vihar, New Delhi is such a person.

Factories in industrial areas (Sahibabad, Noida, Ghaziabad and Gurgaon on the outskirts of Delhi ? and Okhla within the city) produce humongous amounts of waste oil that flow in open drains ? a lot of it reaches the river Yamuna. Waste oil is a hazardous waste.

?Look, you can see oil floating in the drain,? says Ram Karan. He throws a little pebble into the drain, which makes a small ripple on the oil surface, revealing the dark gray mucky water below.

Ramkaran does not know that industrial units are not supposed to let waste oil flow through drains; they are supposed to treat it in effluent treatment plants.

?The factory owners say we steal oil,? he says.

By the time Ramkaran has finished voicing his fears, five friends of his have gathered near the drain.
  • Cotton sarees are thrown into the water; the six wait till the garments are soaked in oil. They then strain out the muck from the sarees and rinse the oil into the jerry cans.
  • ?It takes two days to fill up a 40-litre can,? Ramkaran informs. The oil is to be bought by a collector called Babuji, he would pay the collectors Rs 6 per litre for it.

    This means a daily earning of Rs 120.

  • Collecting waste mobil-oil from small auto repair shops and factories is a more paying proposition. ?We can sell a litre at Rs 8-Rs 14 a litre, depending on the quality,? Ramkaran informs us.
Babuji, the person who buys this oil, is a fierce looking man with a permanent scowl.

(Click on "Full Story" for more.)

When he comes on his round to buy the oil, Ramkaran and his friends have three drums of oil ready. When The oil is finally measured: the contract reckons it is 640 litres; Ramkaran and his friends protest again: the product of their month?s toil is nothing less than 670 litres, they implore.
  • Before making this offer the contractor checks its quality and orders Ramkailash ? Ramkaran?s friend ? to get a stove. The heater is used to burn off any water in the oil. The order elicits a murmur of protest from the oil collectors: the oil has already been cleansed of all water, they reason.
  • But Babuji would take none of these arguments: he checks the water content and the oil quality meticulously. It takes three hours for the contractor to be completely satisfied. (quality control to be envied.)
  • The oil has been diluted by 10 litres of water, he contends. The oil collectors wouldn?t get anything more than Rs 5,582, he says with a peremptory shake of head.
Having forced the deal on the hapless oil collectors, Babuji bids them goodbye. ?The rates are usually decided by the contractors, who mark out territories between them. We have little say in that. We cannot also sell oil to a contractor of our choice,? rues the oil collector.

Ramkaran and his friends distribute the amount amongst themselves ? each gets less than Rs 1,000 for the product of their month?s work. The members of this sorry brigade can be identified quite easily by their trademark jerry cans that jangle along on both sides of their bicycles as they pedal towards drains.

From Down To Earth - Look, oil

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